Alcohol Consumption in Ugandan HIV-infected Household-brewers Versus Non-brewers
Identifieur interne : 001195 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001194; suivant : 001196Alcohol Consumption in Ugandan HIV-infected Household-brewers Versus Non-brewers
Auteurs : Kinna Thakarar [États-Unis] ; Stephen B. Asiimwe [Ouganda, États-Unis] ; Debbie M. Cheng [États-Unis] ; Leah Forman [États-Unis] ; Christine Ngabirano [Ouganda] ; Winnie R. Muyindike [Ouganda] ; Nneka I. Emenyonu [États-Unis] ; Jeffrey H. Samet [États-Unis] ; Judith A. Hahn [États-Unis]Source :
- AIDS and behavior [ 1090-7165 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
The brewing of alcohol in Ugandan households is common, yet little is known about its relationship with alcohol consumption in HIV-infected individuals.
We performed a cross-sectional analysis to assess the association between household brewing and unhealthy alcohol consumption among 387 HIV-infected adults in a prospective study examining the association between alcohol consumption and HIV-disease progression. Household brewing was defined as participants reporting that they or a household member home-brewed alcohol.
Logistic regression was used to assess the association between household brewing and unhealthy alcohol consumption, defined as phosphatidylethanol (PEth) level ≥ 50 ng/ml or AUDIT-C (modified to measure the prior 3 months) positive.
Sixty-six (17.0%) participants reported household brewing. Household brewers had higher odds of unhealthy alcohol consumption (AOR 2.27, 95% CI 1.26–4.12).
Among HIV-infected individuals, household brewing was associated with unhealthy alcohol consumption. Interventions to reduce alcohol consumption in this population could target household brewers.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s10461-016-1421-y
PubMed: 27150894
PubMed Central: 5025349
Affiliations:
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Hahn</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A9">Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">San Francisco</settlement><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">27150894</idno><idno type="pmc">5025349</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5025349</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:5025349</idno><idno type="doi">10.1007/s10461-016-1421-y</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002028</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">002028</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">002027</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">002027</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000862</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000862</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003766</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003766</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003766</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">1090-7165:2016:Thakarar K:alcohol:consumption:in</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001196</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001195</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001195</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Alcohol Consumption in Ugandan HIV-infected Household-brewers Versus Non-brewers</title><author><name sortKey="Thakarar, Kinna" sort="Thakarar, Kinna" uniqKey="Thakarar K" first="Kinna" last="Thakarar">Kinna Thakarar</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Maine Medical Center, Portland, Maine, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Maine Medical Center, Portland, Maine</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maine (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Asiimwe, Stephen B" sort="Asiimwe, Stephen B" uniqKey="Asiimwe S" first="Stephen B." last="Asiimwe">Stephen B. Asiimwe</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Medicine, Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital, Mbarara, Uganda</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine, Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital, Mbarara</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Mbarara</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cheng, Debbie M" sort="Cheng, Debbie M" uniqKey="Cheng D" first="Debbie M." last="Cheng">Debbie M. Cheng</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A4">Clinical Addiction Research and Education (CARE) Unit, Section of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Clinical Addiction Research and Education (CARE) Unit, Section of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Forman, Leah" sort="Forman, Leah" uniqKey="Forman L" first="Leah" last="Forman">Leah Forman</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A6">Data Coordinating Center, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Data Coordinating Center, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ngabirano, Christine" sort="Ngabirano, Christine" uniqKey="Ngabirano C" first="Christine" last="Ngabirano">Christine Ngabirano</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A7">Global Health Collaborative, Uganda</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country><wicri:regionArea>Global Health Collaborative</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Muyindike, Winnie R" sort="Muyindike, Winnie R" uniqKey="Muyindike W" first="Winnie R." last="Muyindike">Winnie R. Muyindike</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Medicine, Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital, Mbarara, Uganda</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine, Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital, Mbarara</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Mbarara</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A8">School of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mbarara, Uganda</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mbarara</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Mbarara</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Emenyonu, Nneka I" sort="Emenyonu, Nneka I" uniqKey="Emenyonu N" first="Nneka I." last="Emenyonu">Nneka I. Emenyonu</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A9">Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">San Francisco</settlement><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Samet, Jeffrey H" sort="Samet, Jeffrey H" uniqKey="Samet J" first="Jeffrey H." last="Samet">Jeffrey H. Samet</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A4">Clinical Addiction Research and Education (CARE) Unit, Section of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Clinical Addiction Research and Education (CARE) Unit, Section of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hahn, Judith A" sort="Hahn, Judith A" uniqKey="Hahn J" first="Judith A." last="Hahn">Judith A. Hahn</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A9">Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">San Francisco</settlement><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">AIDS and behavior</title><idno type="ISSN">1090-7165</idno><idno type="eISSN">1573-3254</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="S1"><title>Background</title><p id="P1">The brewing of alcohol in Ugandan households is common, yet little is known about its relationship with alcohol consumption in HIV-infected individuals.</p></sec><sec id="S2"><title>Methods</title><p id="P2">We performed a cross-sectional analysis to assess the association between household brewing and unhealthy alcohol consumption among 387 HIV-infected adults in a prospective study examining the association between alcohol consumption and HIV-disease progression. Household brewing was defined as participants reporting that they or a household member home-brewed alcohol.</p><p id="P3">Logistic regression was used to assess the association between household brewing and unhealthy alcohol consumption, defined as phosphatidylethanol (PEth) level ≥ 50 ng/ml or AUDIT-C (modified to measure the prior 3 months) positive.</p></sec><sec id="S3"><title>Results</title><p id="P4">Sixty-six (17.0%) participants reported household brewing. Household brewers had higher odds of unhealthy alcohol consumption (AOR 2.27, 95% CI 1.26–4.12).</p></sec><sec id="S4"><title>Conclusions</title><p id="P5">Among HIV-infected individuals, household brewing was associated with unhealthy alcohol consumption. Interventions to reduce alcohol consumption in this population could target household brewers.</p></sec></div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Ouganda</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Californie</li><li>Maine (État)</li><li>Massachusetts</li></region><settlement><li>San Francisco</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Maine (État)"><name sortKey="Thakarar, Kinna" sort="Thakarar, Kinna" uniqKey="Thakarar K" first="Kinna" last="Thakarar">Kinna Thakarar</name></region><name sortKey="Asiimwe, Stephen B" sort="Asiimwe, Stephen B" uniqKey="Asiimwe S" first="Stephen B." last="Asiimwe">Stephen B. Asiimwe</name><name sortKey="Cheng, Debbie M" sort="Cheng, Debbie M" uniqKey="Cheng D" first="Debbie M." last="Cheng">Debbie M. Cheng</name><name sortKey="Cheng, Debbie M" sort="Cheng, Debbie M" uniqKey="Cheng D" first="Debbie M." last="Cheng">Debbie M. Cheng</name><name sortKey="Emenyonu, Nneka I" sort="Emenyonu, Nneka I" uniqKey="Emenyonu N" first="Nneka I." last="Emenyonu">Nneka I. Emenyonu</name><name sortKey="Forman, Leah" sort="Forman, Leah" uniqKey="Forman L" first="Leah" last="Forman">Leah Forman</name><name sortKey="Hahn, Judith A" sort="Hahn, Judith A" uniqKey="Hahn J" first="Judith A." last="Hahn">Judith A. Hahn</name><name sortKey="Hahn, Judith A" sort="Hahn, Judith A" uniqKey="Hahn J" first="Judith A." last="Hahn">Judith A. Hahn</name><name sortKey="Samet, Jeffrey H" sort="Samet, Jeffrey H" uniqKey="Samet J" first="Jeffrey H." last="Samet">Jeffrey H. Samet</name></country><country name="Ouganda"><noRegion><name sortKey="Asiimwe, Stephen B" sort="Asiimwe, Stephen B" uniqKey="Asiimwe S" first="Stephen B." last="Asiimwe">Stephen B. Asiimwe</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Muyindike, Winnie R" sort="Muyindike, Winnie R" uniqKey="Muyindike W" first="Winnie R." last="Muyindike">Winnie R. Muyindike</name><name sortKey="Muyindike, Winnie R" sort="Muyindike, Winnie R" uniqKey="Muyindike W" first="Winnie R." last="Muyindike">Winnie R. Muyindike</name><name sortKey="Ngabirano, Christine" sort="Ngabirano, Christine" uniqKey="Ngabirano C" first="Christine" last="Ngabirano">Christine Ngabirano</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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